Nursing care for Disorders of the Endocrine and Exocrine Systems (NDEE) Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is the most common cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism?
• Which of the following conditions is likely to present with weight gain and moon facies?
• What is metabolic syndrome?
• What effect does the hormone epinephrine have during a fight-or-flight response?
• What dietary changes are recommended for managing diabetes?
• How should a nurse respond to a client expressing intentions to misuse oxycodone?
• What is the primary function of insulin in glucose metabolism?
• What is the primary function of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)?
• What is a common treatment option for hyperthyroidism?
• What is erythropoietin and its role in the body?
• What are the major symptoms of Graves' disease?
• What is thyroid storm?
• What is the major effect of glucagon in the body?
• What is the significance of the liver in the endocrine system?
• Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal medulla during stress?
• A sign of excessive steroid therapy in a patient could be:
• What is the primary role of the thyroid gland?
• What are potential complications associated with long-term steroid therapy?
• What is the top priority for a nurse caring for a client admitted with chest burns resulting from a house fire?
• What is the best initial response from a nurse when a client with burns expresses fear about future scarring?
• Which gland is commonly known as the "master gland" of the endocrine system?
• What is gestational diabetes?
• What diagnostic test measures glucose levels after fasting?
• For clients with insulin-dependent diabetes who undergo a hypophysectomy, what medication adjustment may be necessary?
• What role does the hypothalamus play in the endocrine system?
• What is a common side effect a nurse should monitor for in a patient on long-term corticosteroid therapy?
• Which of the following is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism?
• In what way does the pineal gland influence hormone regulation?
• After surgical clipping of a cerebral aneurysm, what should the nurse monitor for as a manifestation of excessive ADH?
• What is the primary action of insulin in the body?
• How is type 2 diabetes primarily managed?
• Which body composition change is commonly observed in clients with Cushing syndrome?
• What complication should the nurse monitor for in a child with partial- and full-thickness burns over 30% of the body during the first 48 hours?
• Which patient symptom might suggest hypothyroidism?
• Which hormone is responsible for water balance and concentration in urine?
• When assessing a client for indicators of diabetes insipidus, which signs should the nurse look for?
• What hormonal changes occur during menopause?
• What complication can arise from untreated hypothyroidism during pregnancy?
• What is the main clinical feature of thyroid storm?
• What condition occurs due to insufficient levels of insulin?
• In a client with SIADH, which manifestations should the nurse assess?
• When assessing a client with electrical burns, what should the nurse understand about the injury?
• What is the primary function of the adrenal medulla?
• What is the most common cause of Cushing's syndrome that the nurse should consider?
• What is hypothyroidism?
• What role does the thyroid gland play in the body?
• Which hormone is primarily involved in the body's stress response?
• What is the result of untreated Graves' disease?
• What is the primary function of the thymus in the endocrine system?
• Which hormone is primarily responsible for lowering blood glucose levels?
• Which condition is indicated by increased thirst and frequent urination?
• Which assessment finding is consistent with the effects of SIADH?
• After having stabilized from an Addisonian crisis, what instruction should discharge teaching include for a client receiving hydrocortisone?
• What clinical manifestation should a nurse expect in a client with acromegaly?
• What sign of Cushing syndrome should a nurse expect in a client with a pituitary tumor?
• What side effects should clients on fludrocortisone for adrenal insufficiency be instructed to report?
• For a child admitted with burns affecting the entire right arm and both legs, what is the estimated total body surface area (TBSA) burned?
• What type of hormones are steroids?
• What is an important aspect of care for a client undergoing extensive burn treatment to minimize complications?
• What hormonal imbalance is commonly associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?
• What is the role of thyroid hormones in metabolism?
• In the case of burns, what is a potential indicator of inadequate fluid volume that the nurse should monitor?
• How is hyperglycemia characterized?
• Which clinical indicators of shock should a nurse report immediately for a client with a stress ulcer?
• What is a potential physical manifestation of Cushing syndrome related to fluid retention?
• What condition results from excessive secretion of growth hormone in adults?
• What is a primary symptom of Addison's disease?
• Which endocrine gland is primarily responsible for regulating metabolism?
• Which test is used to monitor long-term glucose levels in the blood?
• What does a low level of thyroxine indicate?
• What condition may cause symptoms like rapid heartbeat and anxiety?
• What type of gland is the pancreas classified as?
• A client who is NPO after full-thickness burns is experiencing severe thirst and has low urinary output. What should the nurse do?
• Which laboratory finding is indicative of diabetes insipidus?
• What role does the pancreas play as an exocrine gland?
• What condition is acromegaly associated with?
• What is a common symptom associated with excess secretion of ADH?
• Which clinical manifestation is typical for a client with diabetes insipidus?
• In individuals with hypothyroidism, what is commonly expected in terms of thyroid hormone levels?
• Which of the following conditions is characterized by fatigue and weight gain?
• What is the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?
• Which type of diabetes is most commonly diagnosed during childhood?
• Which disorder is characterized by low levels of adrenal hormones?
• How does cortisol affect the body's metabolism?
• Which factor is NOT associated with the development of Type 2 diabetes?
• What is the main function of the adrenal cortex?
• In a client with SIADH due to a brain tumor, which clinical finding should be present?
• What is the main cause of Cushing's syndrome?
• Which hormone inhibits the release of growth hormone?
• What is the function of the parathyroid glands?
• What condition results from an underactive thyroid?
• What is the nurse's priority intervention for a child with partial- and full-thickness burns of the lower extremities?
• What are common effects of hyperparathyroidism?
• Adrenaline is classified as which type of hormone?
• Which gland is responsible for producing cortisol?
• What hormone is primarily responsible for the "fight or flight" response?
• In explaining Cushing syndrome to the parents of a young man, what should the nurse convey?
• Which findings correspond with the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in a client with small-cell lung carcinoma?
• Which test is used to measure the function of the adrenal glands?
• When does potassium level monitoring become particularly important?
• Why are steroids administered before a bilateral adrenalectomy?
• Which hormone regulates water balance in the body?
• What effect does glucagon have on blood glucose levels?
• What is a primary cause of secondary adrenal insufficiency?
• What is a common complication of long-standing diabetes?
• What is the most common cause of Cushing's syndrome?
• What is the classic triad of symptoms for diabetes mellitus?
• How does growth hormone impact body composition?
• What is the primary function of insulin in the body?
• The main symptom of hyperglycemia includes which of the following?
• In relation to the endocrine system, what role does somatostatin play?
• What dietary changes should a client with Cushing syndrome follow according to the prescribed plan?
• What classic sign might indicate water intoxication in a client with burns over 40% of the body surface area?
• What is the primary function of the testis?
• What is hyperparathyroidism characterized by?
• Which of the following are signs of diabetic ketoacidosis?
• What symptom may indicate that a client with diabetes insipidus is experiencing dehydration?
• If a client with Cushing syndrome has an increased cortisol level, which condition should the nurse monitor for?
• Which gland is responsible for the production of insulin?
• Which complication should a nurse monitor for in a client one hour after undergoing an adrenalectomy, prior to starting maintenance steroid therapy?
• Which of the following must be assessed regularly in patients on corticosteroid treatment?
• Which symptom is associated with pheochromocytoma?
• What tests are commonly used to diagnose diabetes?
• What should a nurse tell a client with deep partial-thickness burns to watch for as a sign to seek medical attention?
• What is the most significant assessment a nurse can perform to evaluate a client's intravenous fluid replacement therapy during the first days after burns?
• Which type of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance?
• How does cortisol affect the body's metabolism?
• What physiological process is stimulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)?
• Why is a temporary heterograft (pig skin) used in burn treatment?
• What is the role of cortisol in the body?
• Which hormone is primarily responsible for fluid balance in the body?
• Which statement correctly defines an exocrine gland?
• What does the acronym DM stand for in medical terms?
• Which foods should a client avoid after pituitary surgery via transsphenoidal route?
• How can hyperthyroidism be treated?
• What type of antibiotics are primarily used to treat local wound infections in burn patients?
• What is the function of glucagon in the body?
• An appropriate nursing intervention for a client diagnosed with Cushing syndrome includes monitoring for which of the following?
• What condition is characterized by an underactive thyroid?
• When is a glucose tolerance test typically performed?
• What is the typical treatment for hyperparathyroidism?
• What condition is characterized by an excess of thyroid hormones?
• Why is antidiuretic hormone (ADH) treatment contraindicated in a client with diabetes insipidus who has coronary artery disease?
• What is the significance of monitoring glucose levels in patients on steroid therapy?
• Which sign indicates potential respiratory obstruction in a client with upper body burns?
• Which hormone is crucial for stress response and metabolism?
• In diabetes insipidus, what urinary characteristic should the nurse expect?
• What does the term "hormonal feedback loop" refer to?
• What hormone regulates the metabolism of calcium in the body?
• Why is measuring ACTH levels clinically significant?
• What is the primary hormone that regulates calcium levels in the blood?
• What is an adrenal crisis most commonly characterized by?
• What treatment might be considered for an overactive thyroid gland?
• Which hormone stimulates the production of milk in breastfeeding mothers?
• What medication class is commonly used to treat hypothyroidism?
• Which additional clinical indicator of shock in a burn patient is significant for immediate reporting?
• What is the most common effect of chronic high cortisol levels on bones?
• After a transsphenoidal removal of a pituitary tumor, which sign indicates a client may be experiencing diabetes insipidus?
• Which condition is characterized by excessive production of androgens in females?
• What role does insulin play in the body?
• What can indicate a malfunctioning parathyroid gland?
• Which lifestyle factor is most associated with the development of Type 2 diabetes?
• What is the relationship between the endocrine system and stress response?
• What is the relationship between insulin and blood glucose?
• Which hormone is specifically produced by the pancreas?
• What is Addison's disease?
• What is the primary function of calcitonin in the body?
• What metabolic change may accompany prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels?
• What condition is characterized by excessive secretion of cortisol?
• When planning care for a client with painful burn dressing changes, when should the nurse administer morphine?
• During initial assessment of a burn patient, what other symptom alongside weakness indicates potential shock?
• In which type of diabetes does the body develop insulin resistance?
• What is one of the main functions of the ovaries?
• What care priority should be emphasized for a burn victim during the first days post-injury?
• The nurse teaches a client that the purpose of applying mafenide acetate cream (Sulfamylon) to burns is to:
• Which hormone is primarily responsible for lowering blood calcium levels?
• What is a characteristic of steroid hormones?
• Name a common sign of hypothyroidism in adults.
• What treatment might be indicated for a patient with SIADH?
• Which condition results from excessive levels of cortisol in the body?
• To assess for heat inhalation in a client with deep burns, what should the nurse first observe for?
• If a client with Addison's disease abruptly stops cortisone therapy, what indicators might the nurse expect?
• What lab result might indicate an adrenal crisis in a patient receiving steroid therapy?
• What signs are commonly associated with hyperthyroidism?
• What is a significant manifestation of excessive levels of antidiuretic hormone after surgical clipping of a cerebral aneurysm?
• Which hormone primarily regulates metabolism and energy levels?
• What physical signs are associated with Cushing's syndrome?
• What symptom is commonly associated with hyperthyroidism?
• What is acromegaly caused by?
• Which statement indicates that further teaching is necessary regarding hypophysectomy in a client with acromegaly?
• What condition is indicated by insufficient insulin production?
• What is the correct explanation for a female client developing facial hair while on cortisone therapy?
• What key characteristic is indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis?
• What finding would you expect in the diagnostic studies for a client with Cushing's syndrome?
• What complication can occur due to poorly controlled diabetes?
• Which medication is commonly used to manage type 2 diabetes?
• What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes mellitus?
• How does the body respond to low blood sugar levels?
• Which side effects should clients and their families expect when discharged from prolonged cortisone therapy?
• Which structure is primarily responsible for hormone production crucial for the immune system?
• What are some common symptoms of Cushing's syndrome?
• How does the body compensate for high blood calcium levels?
• What is the function of the pancreas as an endocrine gland?
• What is the purpose of a hemoglobin A1c test?
• What signs should a nurse expect to observe in a client with SIADH due to small cell lung carcinoma?
• What is the function of luteinizing hormone (LH)?
• Which of the following best describes Cushing's syndrome?
• During an assessment of a client with Cushing syndrome, which signs are likely to be present?
• How does the thyroid gland affect growth and development?
• What is the primary function of growth hormone?
• What is the primary function of the endocrine system?
• What is the primary monitoring parameter for assessing the effectiveness of desmopressin acetate in a client with diabetes insipidus?
• What is the primary cause of diabetes insipidus?
• How does the body react to low blood sugar levels?
• What term should the nurse document when identifying stridor during lung auscultation of a client with severe burns?
• What electrolyte imbalance should a nurse monitor for in a client with suspected Cushing syndrome?
• What is the primary regulator of the body's circadian rhythms?
• A client with chronic adrenal insufficiency should be assigned a room away from which of the following roommates?
• What role does the pineal gland play in the endocrine system?
• What should the nurse do first when caring for a person with partial- and full-thickness burns from a car fire?
• Which clinical indicators should be monitored in a client post-craniotomy who developed SIADH?
• For a client undergoing a 24-hour urine test for pheochromocytoma, when should the nurse start collecting urine?
• What is a primary symptom of Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
• In which part of the body is glucagon primarily produced?
• Which laboratory result would most likely indicate SIADH?
• When assessing a client with Cushing syndrome, what cardiovascular sign should the nurse anticipate?
• What is the main effect of glucagon in the body?
• What is the function of thyroid hormones?
• Which of the following is NOT a sign of an adrenal crisis?
• What is a common symptom of Addison's disease?
• In caring for a client with diabetes insipidus, which of the following interventions should a nurse prioritize?
• Which hormones are involved in the female menstrual cycle?
• Which class of medications is often used to manage type 2 diabetes?
• Which topical antimicrobial is noted for its ease of application and good bactericidal action but may affect granulocyte formation?
• What are the primary functions of the exocrine pancreas?
• What is the primary action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
• What is the primary risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes?
• What nursing intervention is most crucial when transferring a client diagnosed with pheochromocytoma from a bed to a chair?
• According to the rule of nines, what is the estimated burn surface area for a client with burns on both arms, the posterior trunk, genitals, and left leg?
• What statement indicates a need for further teaching in a client receiving corticosteroids post-bilateral adrenalectomy?
• Which condition is associated with low levels of thyroid hormones?
• How is hypothyroidism typically treated?
• Which condition should the nurse be aware of that is associated with the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH (SIADH)?
• What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes?
• In the context of adrenal disorders, what does a low level of ACTH indicate?
• What are potential side effects of long-term corticosteroid use?
• What is a primary nursing consideration when caring for a client immediately post-adrenalectomy?
• What endocrine disorder is characterized by excessive hair growth, often in women?
• An elevated HbA1c level is an indication of what?
• What is a major risk associated with administering desmopressin for diabetes insipidus?
• Which clinical sign should the nurse expect in a client with Cushing syndrome?
• How does insulin affect blood glucose levels?
• Which endocrine disorder is characterized by a deficiency of both cortisol and aldosterone?
• Why should a nurse monitor a client with Cushing syndrome for clinical indicators of diabetes mellitus?